The word façade originates from the Italian term “facciata,” meaning the front face of a building. Along with the roof, the façade is one of the most essential architectural elements, serving as the primary shield against external weather conditions like rain, snow, wind, frost, and intense sunlight, all of which can impact the health and durability of a structure. In architectural terms, a façade typically refers to the exterior side of a building, most often the front. Beyond its functional purpose, the façade offers a canvas to showcase design creativity and craftsmanship. It not only enhances the visual appeal of a building but also plays a crucial role in improving energy efficiency. Moreover, it serves as a bridge, seamlessly linking the exterior aesthetics with the interior design, creating a cohesive and harmonious structure.
